With the growing popularity of staycations and van life in the UK, many drivers are asking: can you drive a campervan on a car licence? The answer depends on a few factors, including the weight of the campervan, when you passed your driving test, and the type of licence you hold.
In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know to stay legal on UK roads while enjoying your campervan adventures.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Licence rules and vehicle regulations may change—please check with the DVLA or a qualified professional before making decisions based on this content.
Understanding UK Driving Licence Categories
To determine whether you can legally drive a campervan, it’s important to understand the UK driving licence categories. A standard car licence falls under Category B, which allows you to drive a vehicle up to a certain weight. Most UK drivers hold this licence, as it’s issued after passing a standard car driving test.
If you passed your test before 1 January 1997, you likely have more entitlements, including Category C1, which allows you to drive vehicles up to 7,500kg. However, drivers who passed their test on or after 1 January 1997 are generally restricted to vehicles with a Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM) of up to 3,500kg under Category B. These distinctions are crucial when considering which campervan you can legally drive.
Can You Drive a Campervan on a Car Licence?
In most cases, you can drive a campervan on a car licence in the UK as long as the Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM) does not exceed 3,500kg. MAM refers to the total weight of the vehicle plus the maximum load it can safely carry. This is a key factor in determining licence eligibility.
Many small to medium campervans, such as those based on the VW Transporter or Ford Transit, have a MAM well below 3,500kg and are therefore suitable for Category B licence holders. However, it’s vital to check your specific vehicle’s weight details, usually found on the vehicle identification plate or in the owner’s manual.
Can You Drive a Motorhome or Larger Campervan on a Car Licence?
Larger motorhomes and coachbuilt campervans often exceed the 3,500kg weight limit permitted under a standard car licence. If your chosen motorhome has a MAM of more than 3,500kg, you will need a Category C1 licence, which allows you to drive vehicles between 3,500kg and 7,500kg.
Popular motorhome models like some versions of the Auto-Trail or Swift Kon-Tiki can exceed this threshold. In such cases, unless you obtained your licence before 1997 and retained your C1 entitlement, you may need to take an additional driving test to upgrade your licence category.
Age Restrictions and Licence Entitlements
Your age can also affect which vehicles you’re legally allowed to drive. If you’re under 70 years old, your Category B licence will typically remain valid until you reach your 70th birthday, at which point you must renew it every three years. Upon renewal, many drivers lose their C1 entitlement, unless they provide medical certification to retain it.
For drivers over 70, this means that even if you held a licence that once covered heavier vehicles, you may be restricted to driving campervans under 3,500kg unless you take steps to maintain your additional entitlements. It’s essential to review your driving licence before purchasing or hiring a campervan to ensure compliance with UK law.
Campervan Conversions: What to Know Before Driving
If you’re converting a van into a campervan, there are some legal and practical requirements to keep in mind. First, the converted vehicle must be roadworthy, insured, and have a valid MOT certificate if over three years old. Additionally, it’s strongly recommended to reclassify the vehicle with the DVLA as a “Motor Caravan” to reflect its new purpose.
The reclassification process involves submitting photos and descriptions of the interior layout to show it meets the DVLA’s criteria for a campervan. If the conversion meets the necessary standards, your V5C logbook will be updated accordingly. This ensures that your vehicle is correctly taxed and insured, and also clarifies your driving licence requirements.
Towing a Trailer with a Campervan: Licence Implications
Many campervan owners wish to tow an additional trailer for bikes, outdoor gear, or extra storage. If you hold a Category B licence, you can tow a trailer as long as the combined MAM of the campervan and trailer does not exceed 3,500kg. If the combined weight goes over this limit, you’ll need to hold a BE licence or higher.
For example, if your campervan has a MAM of 3,000kg, your trailer can only weigh up to 500kg if you’re using a standard car licence. For larger trailers or heavier combinations, you must undergo additional training and testing. Always check the towing capacity of your campervan and ensure your setup complies with UK regulations.
Driving a Campervan Abroad with a UK Car Licence
Planning to take your campervan across the Channel? Fortunately, a UK car licence (Category B) is recognised in most European countries. However, it’s important to confirm the legal driving requirements in each country you plan to visit, particularly regarding vehicle weight and towing.
After Brexit, you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in certain EU countries if you only have a paper licence or your photocard licence is from Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man. Additionally, you should carry a Green Card from your insurer and check for any local driving restrictions that apply to campervans.
How to Check Your Driving Licence Entitlements Online
To be absolutely certain of what you’re legally entitled to drive, it’s a good idea to check your licence details online. Visit the GOV.UK View Driving Licence service and enter your details to see a breakdown of your entitlements.
You’ll see a list of categories (such as B, C1, D1, etc.) along with start and end dates. This will help you understand whether you’re legally allowed to drive heavier campervans or tow a trailer. It’s a quick and reliable way to verify your eligibility before hitting the road.
Insurance and Legal Compliance for Campervan Drivers
Having the correct licence isn’t just about staying on the right side of the law—it also affects your campervan insurance cover. If you drive a campervan that exceeds the legal weight for your licence, your insurance may be invalid, leaving you financially vulnerable in the event of an accident.
When applying for campervan insurance, be honest about your licence category, the vehicle’s weight, and any towing plans. Also, ensure your vehicle is correctly registered as a motor caravan with the DVLA. Failing to do so could result in fines or legal action if you’re found to be driving unlawfully.
Can You Drive a Campervan on a Car Licence? Final Thoughts
In summary, yes—you can drive a campervan on a car licence in the UK as long as the vehicle’s Maximum Authorised Mass does not exceed 3,500kg. For most small to mid-sized campervans, this means you’re good to go with a standard Category B licence.
However, if your vehicle is heavier or you want to tow a trailer, you may need a C1 or BE licence. Check when you passed your test and review your licence entitlements, especially if you’re approaching or over 70. Always confirm the weight of your vehicle and seek advice if unsure.
Can You Drive a Campervan on a Car Licence FAQs
Can I drive a 3.5 tonne motorhome on a car licence?
Yes, you can drive a motorhome up to 3,500kg MAM with a Category B licence in the UK. This covers most campervans and some smaller motorhomes.
Do I need a C1 licence for a campervan?
Only if your campervan or motorhome exceeds 3,500kg MAM. Many drivers who passed their test before 1997 already have C1 entitlement.
What if my campervan is over 3.5 tonnes?
You’ll need a Category C1 licence. This may involve additional training and a driving test if you passed your standard test after 1 January 1997.
Can I tow a trailer with my campervan on a car licence?
Yes, but only if the combined weight of the campervan and trailer is 3,500kg or less. For heavier combinations, you’ll need a BE or higher category.
Can I drive a campervan in Europe with my UK car licence?
Generally, yes. Most European countries accept UK car licences. However, check if you need an IDP and ensure your insurance covers international travel.
